Video over IP: Transforming Broadcast Workflows with SMPTE 2110

Exploring Video over IP for LED

The transition to Video over IP broadcast standards is no longer a future concept—it is the current benchmark for excellence in professional AV and virtual production. At IBC 2023, an expert panel featuring ROE Visual, disguise, and Megapixel delved into how SMPTE ST 2110 LED integration is fundamentally changing the way we handle visual experiences. By moving away from traditional baseband signals, the industry is unlocking unprecedented levels of flexibility and image fidelity.

Understanding SMPTE ST 2110 in the LED Ecosystem

Video over IP refers to the transmission of video, audio, and data over Internet Protocol networks instead of dedicated baseband connections.

While multiple protocols exist—such as SRT, Zixi, and NDI—this discussion focuses on SMPTE ST 2110, a widely adopted standard for professional broadcast environments.

SMPTE ST 2110 enables the transport of uncompressed video, audio, and metadata over IP networks, allowing independent routing and synchronization of each element. This flexibility has driven its adoption in high-end broadcast and production workflows.

The Impact on Different Roles

To understand the practical implications of Video over IP, it is important to consider how it affects key stakeholders in broadcast environments:

• Operator: Operators benefit from consistent workflows across SDI, HDMI, and IP-based systems, reducing operational complexity.
• System Technician: System technicians require scalable infrastructure that can adapt to varying production requirements without introducing unnecessary complexity.
• Purchaser: Purchasers focus on long-term investment value. Video over IP systems must support future expansion and evolving standards.
• Systems Integrator: Systems integrators depend on interoperability between devices. A smooth transition from baseband to IP is essential.
• Creative Director: Creative directors seek greater flexibility in resolution, bandwidth, and visual output to support innovative productions.

Integrated Video over IP Solutions

disguise IPvfc (Video Format Card)

disguise’s IPvfc enables a single SMPTE ST 2110 video signal up to 4K 60p with high-quality chroma subsampling. It maintains consistency across output formats, including HDMI, DisplayPort, SDI, and IP.

Megapixel Helios LED Processing Platform

Helios is designed for Video over IP workflows, converting media server outputs into formats suitable for LED panels. It supports native SMPTE ST 2110 ingest and modular input configurations, enabling integration across both SDI and IP-based infrastructures.

ROE Visual Integration

ROE Visual LED panels integrate with SMPTE ST 2110 workflows powered by disguise and Megapixel. Demonstrated at IBC 2023, this setup included a PTP generator and monitoring systems to ensure synchronization and reliability. ROE Visual also provides technical expertise to support clients transitioning to IP-based workflows.

Future Possibilities of Video over IP

Video over IP introduces several advantages for modern broadcast production:

• Flexibility and Scalability: IP-based systems allow infrastructure to scale based on production requirements, supporting both small and large environments.
• Cost Efficiency: Reducing reliance on dedicated cabling simplifies infrastructure and lowers maintenance complexity.
• Interoperability: Standards like SMPTE ST 2110 enable seamless communication between equipment from different manufacturers.
• Remote Production: Video over IP enables remote workflows, allowing teams to collaborate without being physically present on-site.
• High-Quality Output: IP-based systems support high-resolution video and audio, making them suitable for demanding broadcast applications.
• Reduced Latency: Improved latency performance supports real-time production environments.
• Media Asset Management: Integration with asset management systems improves content organization and accessibility.
• Accessibility and Distribution: Support for features such as captioning and adaptive streaming enhances viewer accessibility.
• Future-Proofing: IP-based workflows are adaptable to new formats and evolving production requirements.

Conclusion

In a hybrid broadcast setup, an operator can switch between SDI and SMPTE ST 2110 sources without changing the workflow, maintaining operational consistency across different signal types. Video over IP is redefining how broadcast systems are designed, deployed, and operated. By enabling flexible, scalable, and interoperable workflows, it supports both technical efficiency and creative innovation. As adoption continues, Video over IP will play a central role in the evolution of broadcast and virtual production environments.